A fabulous collection of fabric and wallpapers inspired by the archive at Castle Howard
Towards the end of the 19th century, Castle Howard, designed by Sir John Vanbrugh and begun in 1699, was decorated almost top to toe in designs by William Morris. The Long Gallery was papered in 'Sunflower' (it took 170 rolls) and, in The High Saloon, his 'Bird & Anemone' wallpaper was stretched on battens to sit over the top of the murals.
The 9th Earl and Countess of Carlisle were great friends of William Morris and the architect Philip Webb - often described as 'the father of Arts and Crafts' - designed their London house. George Howard was an artist and he was a friend and mentee of Edward Burne-Jones. He and Rosalind - known as ‘The Radical Countess’ for her political activism - were a cultured couple at the forefront of the artistic movements of their time.
When they came to live at Castle Howard in 1880, it was in need of some love. The Countess was a prolific shopper and decorator, keeping the most detailed accounts and log books, so that today we know exactly where she was shopping, what she was buying and, to a certain extent, where she was using the many rolls of fabric and wallpaper that she purchased. 'There's a sense of Rosalind buying to try, but also a sense of collecting for prosperity - particularly with wallpapers designed by her friend William Morris,' says Eleanor Brooke-Peat, curator of collections and archives at Castle Howard. 'She went through various different decorating phases, starting with Japonisme in the 1880s.' Many of the rolls of fabrics and papers, as well as fragments and complete curtains, remain in the archive today.
When the current custodians of Castle Howard, Vicky and Nick Howard, came to live here six years ago they, like every generation, embarked on some necessary restoration and redecoration. This ranged from introducing en-suite bathrooms to an ambitious ongoing project to reinstate one of the state rooms, which had not been restored after a huge fire in 1940. They have worked closely with the artist and interiors expert Alec Cobbe, drawing on his extensive knowledge of historical decoration, and, more recently, have brought in interior designer Remy Renzullo to help with the decoration of their private rooms in particular.
'We've done it iteratively,' explains Vicky, who says that she is keen to build rooms 'bit by bit' and to make sure they feel right. 'For our private rooms, it is about a mix, rather than being too museum-like in our approach,' she continues. The rooms she shows me feel beautiful but inviting. 'My hope is that they look as if they have been like this for decades,' Remy says of his ongoing work, which involves small tweaks in some places and whole schemes for others.
Rosalind's original collection has been a very rich seam of inspiration, especially for the bedrooms that need redecorating. At the suggestion of Alec Cobbe, Fiona Flint, creative director of Watts 1874, was brought in to see if she could reproduce some of the patterns. Often, only a few metres survive - not enough to make curtains with the vast drops needed for the windows at Castle Howard. For Fiona, it seemed the perfect opportunity to create Watts' first print collection, which will no doubt be added to over time. Working with Vicky, Eleanor and Remy, Watts has chosen some pretty indiennes and chintzes, and a striking Japanese wall-paper, the original of which still hangs in the Archbishop's Bedroom. While these are digitally printed, huge care has been taken to get them right, so that they feel as true to the original fragments as possible in terms of colours, scale of pattern and also the cloth on which they are printed.
Perhaps the crowning glory is the Tree of Life design, which they have named 'The Howard Indienne' chosen by Remy for the Admiral's Bedroom. There, the huge repeat of the pattern and a coordinating border have been used to magnificent effect for the hangings and bedspread of an 18th-century polonaise bed, as well as curtains for the mile-high windows. Offset against teal blue walls, a colour mixed by decorators Hesp Jones & Co, and wall-to-wall rush matting from Felicity Irons of Rush Matters, the room has an early feel, almost Dutch' explains Remy - a cue taken from the fact that it was a panelled room like those so often seen in Dutch paintings. To give it an established look, Remy sourced old silk and trims for the lampshades and selected existing furniture from the house, as well as working with Alec on the picture hang.
As Remy points out, the new prints are traditional in feel but he - and anyone who chooses to buy them by the metre - will use them in a way that feels relevant to the modern eye. Of course, the ‘Goose’ wallpaper could be used to equally striking effect in a glamorous London club as in the historic setting of Castle Howard. It is as sophisticated today as it was in 1884, when Rosalind most likely purchased the original rolls from Maple & Co - presuming it is the same paper referred to in her notebook as 'blue stork paper'.
The Castle Howard Indienne Collection of fabric and wallpaper is available from Watts 1874: watts1874.co.uk